Protests
-
The State’s Duty to Facilitate, Not Merely Regulate: Rethinking the Constitutional Governance of Public Protests
Abstract The freedom to protest is a crucial dimension of constitutional democracy whereby individuals can express their disapproval of governmental actions, criticize the same and seek accountability. Even though Article 19(1)(a) and 19(1)(b) of the Constitution of India safeguard the freedom of expression and assembly, the regulation of protests is generally oriented more towards considerations…
-
Internet Shutdowns As Silent Curfews: Reimagining Constitutional Limits On Digital Blackouts During Public Protests
Abstract The internet has become an essential part of everyday life and plays an important role in the exercise of constitutional rights. During public protests, however, governments sometimes suspend internet services to maintain public order and national security. This article examines whether such shutdowns are consistent with the constitutional principles of legality, necessity, proportionality and…