Artificial Intelligence
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India’s Digital Public Infrastructure: From Platform Governance To Institutional Transformation
ABSTRACT The digital revolution in India has made Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) a critical tool in its governance reform journey. DPI is based on digitized and interconnected systems such as Aadhar, UPI, and data systems based on consent, which provide a pathway to deliver public services in a large and diversely inhabited country in a…
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Report Release: The Case That Wasn’t: A Repository of AI Hallucinations in Common Law Courtrooms Around The World | Feb 2026, Virtuosity Legal
Foreword to the Feb, 2026 Report Kaif Siddiqui, Research Fellow, NALSAR Univ. Hyderabad It is November 2025, as I write this note. Exactly three years since the world changed forever, with the release of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in November 2022. And unlike many other historical instances where we may say that “the world changed forever”, this…
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Generative AI vs. Ad Bots: India’s Legal Blind Spot
The digital advertising ecosystem today uses sophisticated data analytics and AI to target consumers far more precisely than traditional one-way media. Platforms like Google and social networks collect demographics and behavior to tailor ads and measure ROI. However, this precision comes at a cost – automated “bots” now generate about half of all internet traffic.…
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Algorithmic Discrimination in India’s Legal System: Constitutional Challenges and Policy Reform
Artificial Intelligence is no longer confined to futuristic imagination as it is already transforming India’s legal system. The government has invested heavily, with Phase III of the eCourts Project receiving over seven thousand crores, a portion earmarked for AI and blockchain in High Courts.[i] The seriousness of this investment is clear. Under this project, AI…
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Algorithmic Bias And The Quest For Equal Justice In India
Artificial intelligence is also making inroads into India’s justice delivery system. Courts are looking at digital tools to help manage cases, predict outcomes, and even make decisions. The Supreme Court of India spearheaded projects such as SUPACE (Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Courts Efficiency) to aid judges in legal research and sorting precedents, and…
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Greening the Machines: The Environmental Footprint of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence popularly known as AI is the new thing in our world. The Trend, The Buzz Word, The new tag line for technological advancement. Generative AI has become the new social media trend. The internet is filled with AI generated literature, images and even AI generated songs. The latest “Studio Ghibli” trend is the…
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Robot Authors, Human Laws: Can a Machine Hold Copyright?
Introduction The article explores the thorny questions raised at large by the intersection between artificial intelligence and copyright, and by generative AI, in particular, to the extent that this much older idea of authorship is re-imagined thereby. In the current landscape of AI-composed literature, music, and visual arts, in which minimal human inputs are required, a…
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AI-Generated Green Inventions: Who Owns the IP for AI-Driven Sustainability Solutions?
The growth of artificial intelligence (AI) as a self-governed change maker is bringing into question the established structures of IP law and Green innovations. AI systems come up with new sustainability issues, such as carbon capture technology and energy-efficient materials, that may eventually lead to a debate over the ownership of these technologies. Is AI…
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AI in Court: When Legal Tech Goes Rogue – Lessons from Mata v. Avianca
The legal industry is undergoing a technological transformation, with artificial intelligence (AI) emerging as a powerful tool for legal research, drafting, and case analysis. AI-driven platforms promise greater efficiency, reduced costs, and improved access to legal resources. These tools can quickly summarise case law, generate legal arguments, and assist in document preparation, tasks that traditionally…
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The DeepSeek Shakedown: Is it time for India to consider building such a model?
The DeepSeek Effect: DeepSeek has recently been hit by a cyber-attack. The tech giants often referred to as the “Magnificent Seven”—Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Tesla—are called magnificent not only because of their massive valuations and investments in artificial intelligence but also due to their dominance in the stock market. Together, these seven…